Selected Studies And Sample Description
The flow chart of the selection of articles is shown in Figure . The application of the searching criteria recovered 90 articles in the ScienceDirect database and 175 in the PubMed database, of which 75 were cited in ScienceDirect as well. No articles were found in the Scopus database. Thus, a total of 190 articles were recovered. Of the 25 eligible articles, eight met the inclusion criteria. The selected articles were published from 2005 to 2017, showing that research associating food and sleep quality are recent. The studies adopted both short- and long-term treatment protocols .
Figure 1
Standard deviation of the mean |
- â = No significant change â = Significant increase â = Significant decrease
Food For Sleep: The Best And Worst Foods For Getting Sleep
There are many tips and tricks that you can implement to help you get to sleep every night. Many of them come in the form of practicing good sleep hygiene, which are basic habits that one can apply to their nightly routines that promote getting great sleep at night. One of the most underrated sleep hygiene practices that really goes far in improving quality sleep is making the right dietary choices.
Almost everybody is aware of the value that eating certain foods is instrumental in our daily lives. Eating the right foods gives us the energy we need to complete tasks, strengthen our immune system against diseases, improve cognitive functions, heal wounds, repair bones and tissues, help our children grow big strong, and basically everything else we need to live happy, healthy, productive lives. But too often healthy eating is rarely thought about when it comes to sleep. Here we hope to shed light on the amazing benefits that food can have in helping you get to sleep, and stay asleep so that you wake feeling refreshed the next day, every day. Here are the best and worst foods for getting sleep:
Melatonin From Cherries: A Natural Sleep Aid
Whether you toss and turn all night long or are a coast-to-coast traveler, sweet cherries may be your ticket to a better nights sleep! Thats because melatonin helps regulate the bodys internal clock.
Melatonin is a hormone found in plants, including sweet cherries. It acts as a powerful antioxidant and is produced naturally by the pineal gland in the brain.
The most important job of melatonin is regulating our individual sleep cycles. A persons body clock controls how much melatonin the body makes. Melatonin levels rise mid- to late evening, remain high throughout the night, and then drop in the morning hours .
A study by Russel Reiter of the University of Texas Health Science Center found that cherries contain a significant amount of melatonin, and that eating cherries each day can aid in a good nights sleep.
Melatonin may also help fight jet lag, which is often experienced when traveling overseas or coast to coast. Studies suggest that melatonin works best when consumed one hour prior to desired sleep, and then three or more evenings after arriving in the new time zone.
Get more of the Skinny on Cherry Nutrition on our blog.
Also Check: Does Blue Cross Blue Shield Cover Testosterone Therapy
Foods With Natural Melatonin
Written By Michael Greger M.D. FACLM on April 3, 2014
We know that inadequate sleeping is associated with changes in dietpeople tend to eat worsebut what about the opposite question: Can food affect sleep? In a study on kiwifruit, this seemed possible , but the mechanism the researchers suggested for the effectthe serotonin levels in kiwifruitdoesnt make any sense, since serotonin cant cross the blood-brain barrier. We can eat all the serotonin we want and it shouldnt affect our brain chemistry. A different brain chemical, though, melatonin, can get from our gut to our brain.
Melatonin is a hormone secreted at night by the pineal gland in the center of our brain to help regulate our circadian rhythm. Supplements of the stuff are used to prevent and reduce jet lag, and about 20 years ago MIT got the patent to use melatonin to help people sleep. But melatonin is not only produced in the pineal glandit is also naturally present in edible plants.
The reason they chose older subjects is that melatonin production tends to drop as we age, which may be one reason why theres a higher insomnia rates among the elderly. So, they took a group of older men and women suffering from chronic insomnia and put half on cherries and half on placebo. They couldnt use whole cherries for the studyhow could you fool people with a placebo cherry? So they used cherry juice versus cherry Kool-Aid.
The Best Foods To Help You Sleep

Whether its a jolt after a cup of coffee or drowsiness after Thanksgiving dinner, most people have personally experienced how food and drinks can affect their energy and alertness.
With as many as 35% of American adults suffering from symptoms of insomnia, its understandable that theres a strong desire to take advantage of food and drinks for better sleep.
Both diet and sleep are complex, which means theres no silver bullet or single food that is guaranteed to help with sleep. However, there are some foods and drinks that may make it easier to get a great nights sleep.
Recommended Reading: Nugenix Estro Regulator Side Effects
From Your Wellness Team: Change Habits To Block Blue Light
Do you watch television before bed? Do you check your phone at night? Sunlight is not the only source of blue light. Blue light is also emitted from technology. Although we need blue light during the day, when exposed to blue light in the evenings, it halts the production of the sleep-inducing hormone called melatonin and will make you feel more alert. In other words, blue light exposure at night can prevent you from getting a good nights sleep!
- Here are a few things you can do to limit blue light exposure in the evenings:
- Limit devices after dinner
- Keep devices out of the bedroom
Change your display settings to night shift. Night shift changes the devices light from blue to red after a specific time.
Blue light blocking glasses block the blue light from reaching the retina of the eye.
At Valley Schools, we are committed to your health. Our WellStyles wellness team is here for our members to make sure that you have the essential information you need to make the right health decisions for your body. Read more of our monthly newsletters by visiting our newsletter page.
Contact us today to learn more about how we can support your health and wellness goals!
Milk: That Glass Of Warm Milk Our Parents Gave Us As Children Before Bed Actually Did Do Something Good
Dairy is a natural source of the sleep-inducing tryptophan amino acid. Tryptophan helps you sleep by boosting melatonin, the chemical that promotes a regular sleep cycle. And aside from the science, warm milk has traditionally been enjoyed before bed as it can provide a calming effect. If youre tossing and turning, unable to sleep, try a glass of warm milk to help you settle.
You May Like: Can Having Your Tubes Tied Cause Hormonal Imbalance
Broccoli Choose Foods With High Fibre Content
Researchers have linked fibre to deeper, more restorative sleep. Eat food that contains too much fat, however, and its either harder to sleep well, or you dont experience as much of the deep-sleep stage of sleep. Choose foods that are high in fibre, such as broccoli, beans, and raspberries, and cut down on foods that are high in saturated fat.
Tart Cherries And Tart Cherry Juice
As the name indicates, tart cherries have a distinct flavor from sweet cherries. Sometimes called sour cherries, these include cultivars like Richmond, Montmorency, and English morello. They may be sold whole or as a tart cherry juice.
Several studies have found sleep benefits for people who drink tart cherry juice. In one study, people who drank two one-cup servings of tart cherry juice per day were found to have more total sleep time and higher sleep efficiency.
These benefits may come from the fact that tart cherries have been found to have above-average concentrations of melatonin, which is a hormone that helps regulate circadian rhythm and promote healthy sleep. Tart cherries may also have an antioxidant effect that is conducive to sleep.
Don’t Miss: Does Kaiser Cover Hrt
How We Process Melatonin From Food Versus In Supplement Form:
While, again, pistachios do have melatonin, they also contain a number of other nutrients, so the process of digesting and absorbing them differs from that involved with taking a supplement. The impact of pistachios on our internal melatonin levels varies with how much we eat, the time of the day we eat them, and whether we eat them in combination with anything else, says sleep doctor Carleara Weiss, PhD, MS, RN.
The impact of pistachios on our internal melatonin levels varies with how much we eat, the time of the day we eat them, and whether we eat them in combination with anything else.Carleara Weiss, PhD
While a 2012 study found that the influence of dietary melatonin on fluctuating internal levels of the hormone was relatively minor when compared to that of lightness and darkness, a 2017 study specifically tracking the bioavailability of melatonin in foods found that, in fact, eating melatonin-rich foods did increase the concentration of the hormone in the blood, hinting at its potential for a positive effect.
Modern Living And Its Impact On Our Natural Melatonin Levels
Modern living, for all its benefits can actually decrease our levels of natural melatonin. From the widely rebuked blue light screen on our smart phones at bedtime to modern farming techniques that decrease soil quality and therefore the vitamin quality in our foods, a natural boost of melatonin can be a good thing.
Below, weve explained easy ways you can boost your natural melatonin levels. Incorporate these simple guidelines into your day and night routine for a month and youll be sleeping better.
Don’t Miss: Can Having Your Tubes Tied Cause Hormonal Imbalance
Vegetables Are Melatonin Containing Foods
Certainly, melatonin exists in lots of common vegetables, but only a few veggies are excellent sources:
- peppers have about 1.2 mcg of melatonin per 100g. Dried peppers contain about 9.3 mcg per 100g.
- tomatoes are also good sources of melatonin. Fresh tomatoes have about 1.4 mcg of melatonin per 100g and dried tomatoes have about 25 mcg per 100g.
- mushrooms are among the most melatonin rich foods you can have. Especially certain mushroom varieties, such as Basidiomycota and Agaricus bisporus. These varieties contain up to 1290 mcg and 640 mcg of melatonin per 100g, respectively. Melatonin content of mushrooms varies greatly, though. It depends on mushroom variety, cultivation practices, and light conditions.
Vegetables can help you sleep better at night, for another reason. According to a study, women who ate most vegetables, naturally produced more melatonin. Eating plant-based foods or foods high in melatonin in general, could naturally help the human body produce more melatonin.
Top 10 Melatonin Rich Foods To Control Weight

October 26, 2016By Namita Nayyar
According to a new study melatonin consumption helps control weight gain because it stimulates the appearance of beige fat, a type of fat cell that burns calories in vivo instead of storing them. White adipose tissue stores calories leading to weight gain whereas beige fat helps regulate body weight control, hence its metabolic benefits. Researchers from the University of Granada Institute for Neuroscience, the Hospital Carlos III, Madrid, and the University of Texas Health Science Center in San Antonio contributed to the study.
What is Melatonin ?
Melatonin is a natural hormone segregated by the body and its level generally increase in the dark at night. Melatonin plays several major roles in maintaining a healthy immune system: sleep regulation, powerful and unique antioxidant, and its effectiveness at raising Glutathione.
Melatonin, known chemically as N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine, is a hormone secreted by the pineal gland located at the base of the brain that helps regulate sleep and wake cycles. This hormone is a derivative of the neurotransmitter serotonin and the amino acid tryptophan. Approximately 5-25 mcg of melatonin are secreted into the blood stream of healthy young and middle-aged men at night time.
Foods Containing Melatonin
Below are melatonin-producing food sources you can eat to increase your circulating melatonin. These foods will boost your melatonin the most :
Foods With Melatonin Table : |
Foods |
Also Check: Can Having Your Tubes Tied Cause Hormonal Imbalance
Tuck Yourself In With Tryptophan
Tryptophan is an amino acid that’s believed to induce sleep. This is because it is a precursor to the sleep-inducing chemicals serotonin and melatonin, in the brain.
Tryptophan is present in small amounts in most protein foods and in higher amounts in yoghurt, milk, oats, bananas, dates, poultry, eggs and peanuts.
For tryptophan to be effective, it has to cross the blood-brain barrier . To do this it has to compete with other amino acids. Research suggests that combining tryptophan-rich foods with carbohydrates gives tryptophan an advantage.
Carbohydrates stimulate the release of insulin, which helps to clear other amino acids from the bloodstream and helps tryptophan reach the brain.
More research is needed in this area, and the amount of tryptophan in foods is still relatively small and may only have a modest effect.
Microgreens & Sprouts May Increase The Melatonin Content Of Seeds
Its no secret that microgreens and sprouts have amazing health benefits. Their nutritional value is superior, compared to seeds. Melatonin concentration is no exception. The germination of seeds increases greatly their melatonin content.
For instance, the melatonin content in germinated soybean seeds can be increased up to 400%. Moreover, the melatonin content in germinated mung beans can be increased more than 11 times!
Read Also: Can I Give My Cat Melatonin
Malted Milk And Nighttime Milk
Malted milk is made by combining milk and a specially formulated powder that contains primarily wheat flour, malted wheat, and malted barley along with sugar and an assortment of vitamins. It is popularly known as Horlicks, the name of a popular brand of malted milk powder.
In the past, small studies found that malted milk before bed reduced sleep interruptions. The explanation for these benefits is uncertain but may have to do with the B and D vitamins in malted milk.
Milk itself contains melatonin, and some milk products are melatonin-enriched. When cows are milked at night, their milk has more melatonin, and this milk may be useful in providing a natural source of the sleep-producing hormone.
What Foods Have Zinc Top 15 Best Foods High In Zinc
Zinc is an essential mineral for our body as it takes part in tasks such as tissue formation, immune function, and protein synthesis. But this nutrient isnt naturally produced and cant be stored in our body.
Thus, we need to maintain a constant supply of it through our regular food consumption so that our bodies can function correctly. Otherwise, we will have to face the consequences such as a flawed immune system, weak cell growth, and so on.
So, What Foods Have Zinc? And what are the top 15 Best Foods High in Zinc? Lets get to know everything about them right away!
You May Like: Does Kaiser Cover Hormone Replacement Therapy
Fuel: Tart Cherry Juice And Whole Sweet Cherries
According to agricultural research studies, sweet cherries are one of the only natural food sources of melatonin, the chemical that controls the bodys internal clock to regulate sleep. During the ten months of the year when cherries are out of season, dried cherries and cherry juice are good substitutes.
Researchers whove studied the melatonin content of cherries recommend eating them an hour before bedtime.
Are Pistachios High In Melatonin
According to this study, pistachios have some of the highest numbers of present melatonin.
Per gram, pistachios contain around 228,400 nano-grams of melatonin.
Compared to other nuts like walnuts, pistachios have thousands of more nano-grams of melatonin.
Comparatively, just about no other food has this much melatonin in it. In this study, they observed rice, beans, and various meats and nothing compared to the pistachio nut.
There is virtually no comparison to other foods. This high concentration of melatonin in pistachios can potentially make someone sleepier. Besides the sleep benefits, melatonin may also have other beneficial qualities.
You May Like: Can I Give My Cat Melatonin
Cereals Are Good Plant
Most cereals are great sources of melatonin. Therefore, cereals could help you sleep at night.
For instance, these cereals are high in melatonin:
- corn is a good food source of melatonin. The mean melatonin content of corn is 9.6 mcg per 100g. Corn varieties vary greatly in melatonin content, though. There are corn varieties that contain more than 200 mcg of melatonin per 100g.
- rice is another cereal rich in melatonin. The mean amount of melatonin content per 100g is 1.6 mcg. The highest amount of melatonin in rice, ever measured is 26.4 mcg per 100g.
- wheat is also naturally high in melatonin with 12.5 of melatonin per 100g.
- barley is also a good source of melatonin with 8.2 mcg per 100g.
- oats are the last common cereal rich in melatonin. Oats contain approximately 9.1 mcg of melatonin per 100g.
Therefore, eating corn, rice, wheat, barley, or oatmeal can help you sleep better at night. These foods may help you with hag over, or jet lag issues, as well.
Another tip Crumb has higher melatonin levels than the crust of bread.
Moreover, oats, wheat, barley, and rice are also great dietary sources of GABA. GABA is a chemical which also helps us sleep better at night.