What Is Melatonin Exactly
Melatonin, aka the “hormone of darkness,” is made by your body in the pineal gland just above the center of the brain. This hormone helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle of your internal clock. Melatonin gets released when the sun goes down,Beth Malow, MD, a professor in the department of neurology and pediatrics and director of the sleep disorders division at Vanderbilt University Medical Center, tells Health.It makes us drowsyabout two hours after melatonin starts getting released, we are ready to go to sleep. In the morning when the sun comes up again , melatonin levels fall, cueing your internal clock that it’s time to wake.
How Long Does Melatoninlast For Sleep
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be taken as medical advice.
Weve all had restless nights. Whether tossing and turning is a nightly occurrence or this is the first time youre up counting sheep, youve likely heard of the popular sleep aid melatonin. But what is melatonin, and how long does melatonin last for sleep?
Melatonin is a naturally occurring hormone that can help promote sleepiness, so you fall asleep fast. Many people have turned to melatonin supplements, which are available over the counter, to help them catch some zzzs in a pinch.
Before using melatonin, its essential to understand the potential impacts it can have on your health. Keep reading to learn everything you need to know about using melatonin for sleep.
What Is The Appropriate Dosage Of Melatonin
There is no consensus about the optimal dosage of melatonin although most experts advise to avoid extremely high dosages. In studies, dosages range from .1 to 12 milligrams . A typical dose in supplements is between one and three milligrams, but whether this is appropriate for any specific person depends on factors like their age and sleeping problems. You may find melatonin in dosages of micrograms , 1000 mcg is equivalent to 1 mg.
Some people experience daytime sleepiness when using melatonin as a sleep aid. If you experience this, it could be that your dosage is too high. Its advisable to start with the lowest dosage possible and work your way up gradually under the supervision of your doctor.
The AAP advises against dosages above 3-6 mg for children and states that many young people respond to small doses of .5 to 1 mg. Some studies have found benefits to lower doses in adults as well.
Oral supplements can bring the levels of melatonin in the blood to levels much higher than is normally produced by the body. For example, dosages between 1-10 mg can raise melatonin concentrations to anywhere from 3 to 60 times typical levels. For this reason, people taking melatonin should use caution before ingesting high doses.
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Day : Melatonin Helped Me Start Waking Up Earlier But Continued To Cause Me Drowsiness During The Day
Day four was a weekend and typically I use the weekend to sleep in as long as I want. I know it is best for your sleep cycle not to do this and that we all should aim to wake up at the same time every day, but as someone who struggles to sleep at night, there are times where weekend mornings are the only time I feel I can get an adequate amount of sleep.
On this morning, however, I naturally woke up much earlier than normal. It was very strange for me because I am not a morning person and typically require many alarms to get up at early morning hours.
I was pleasantly surprised at this and felt ready to take on the day until daytime sleepiness hit me in the afternoon. I was bummed about the daytime drowsiness because I truly enjoyed feeling like I was getting on a better schedule.
That evening, taking melatonin was helpful for easing some late-night anxiety I was experiencing. I was grateful for the help to get to sleep quickly and easily.
Is It Safe To Take Melatonin Every Night Here’s What Sleep Experts Say

Everything you need to know about taking melatonin supplements regularly.
Not being able to fall or stay asleep is frustrating, especially if it happens on a regular basis. To get much-needed rest, many people turn to the sleep supplement melatonin, which is a synthetic version of the natural melatonin your body makes to help induce sleepiness. But is melatonin safe to take every day? Here’s what sleep experts what you to know about melatonin and whether regular daily use is risky.
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Are There Side Effects
Deuster’s review looked at the reporting of adverse effects across all 35 studies, and found nothing serious. The most commonly reported side effect was drowsiness and headache.
But Scheer says there are some cases where melatonin can have adverse effects. For some people with a particular genetic variant, melatonin impairs the body’s ability to process blood glucose. “It’s not harmless,” he says.
The risks of long-term use have also not been assessed. “There are no clear studies beyond six months of duration on melatonin’s use,” Scheer says.
Warnings For Some Serious Health Conditions:
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Additional Steps To Improve Sleep
People with sleeping problems can benefit from taking steps to develop healthy sleep habits. Even if melatonin offers relief, improving their sleep routines and environment known collectively as sleep hygiene can promote durable sleep quality improvement.
Talking with a doctor about melatonin and sleeping problems can also help reveal whether a person has an underlying sleep disorder. For example, raising poor sleep issues or excessive sleepiness may uncover a problem like sleep apnea. Melatonin isnt a therapy for sleep apnea, but in this scenario, working with the doctor can lead to more appropriate and effective treatments.
Melatonin For Sleep: Does It Work
Melatonin sleep aids are growing in popularity, with 3 million Americansusing them in 2012, according to a nationwide survey from the Centers forDisease Control and Prevention. If youre among them or are consideringmelatonin for sleep, its smart to understand exactly how melatonin works.
Your body produces melatonin naturally. It doesnt make you sleep, but as melatonin levels rise in the evening it puts you into a state of quiet wakefulness that helps promote sleep, explains Johns Hopkins sleep expert Luis F. Buenaver, Ph.D., C.B.S.M.
Most peoples bodies produce enough melatonin for sleep on their own. However, there are steps you can take to make the most of your natural melatonin production, or you can try a supplement on a short-term basis if youre experiencing insomnia, want to overcome jet lag, or are a night owl who needs to get to bed earlier and wake up earlier, such as for work or school.
If youd like to harness melatonins sleep-inducing effects, Buenaver recommends taking these steps.
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How Can I Adjust My Melatonin Levels
The best way to boost your melatonin levels naturally is by getting enough regular sleep, eating regular meals and avoiding caffeine and nicotine. Avoiding bright lights can also help.
Watching TV or using tablets, smartphones, laptops or other electronic devices before bed can make it more difficult to fall asleep. The artificial blue light from these types of devices suppresses the release of melatonin.
If your levels are too high , you can go out into the light in the morning and do some exercise in the evening.
Melatonin pills are available in Australia. Currently, you need a prescription from your doctor for melatonin. From June 2021, a form of melatonin will be available from pharmacies without a prescription for people aged over 55.
There are 2 ways to use melatonin pills. The first is to take them so you feel sleepy and fall asleep more easily. It normally takes about 20 minutes to start to feel sleepy after you take the melatonin. Discuss the best way to do this with your doctor.
The other way is to help re-set your body clock. Take the pill around bedtime in the time zone you are travelling to. It works better if you combine it with bright light therapy going outdoors into the light during the morning.
Its important to talk to your doctor about how to take melatonin safely:
There are also ways to help children to sleep better without using melatonin.
Considering Melatonin For Sleep Heres A Guide To Help
Its understandable that you may be struggling to fall asleep these days. Our world has been turned upside down, so it is especially hard to unplug from the day and get the high-quality sleep your body needs.
Almost every single patient Im speaking with has insomnia, said Dr. Alon Y. Avidan, a professor and vice chair in the department of neurology at the David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, and director of the U.C.L.A. Sleep Disorders Center. Especially now with Covid-19, we have an epidemic of insomnia. We call it Covid-somnia.
An increase in anxiety in both children and adults is affecting our ability to fall asleep. Additionally, our lifestyles have changed drastically as people observe sheltering in place guidelines. With more people staying indoors, it can mean they are not getting enough light exposure.
Without light exposure in the morning, Dr. Avidan said, people lose the circadian cues that are so fundamentally important in setting up appropriate and normal sleep-wake time.
There are nonmedical ways to help you sleep better: Meditation,turning off screens early in the night, warm showers and cool bedrooms can help your body rest better. But if these options dont work, or if you are ready for the next step, you may have considered trying melatonin supplements. These pills are commonplace enough that you have most likely heard of them and seen them in your local pharmacy.
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How Does Melatonin Work
Melatonin is produced by the pineal gland of the brain, which transforms serotonin into melatonin when your internal clock sends it the right signal. High melatonin levels cause your blood pressure and body temperature to lower, putting you in the mood for sleep. Additionally, if your body senses that its nighttime and your eyes absorb less light, your body will know to switch from serotonin production to melatonin production.
This is one reason why turning down the lights and practicing proper sleep hygiene before bed is so important. If you keep the lights on, your body may have a harder time producing melatonin, meaning that youre not as prepared for sleep.
Is It Safe To Take Melatonin

For melatonin supplements, particularly at doses higher than what the body normally produces, thereâs not enough information yet about possible side effects to have a clear picture of overall safety. Short-term use of melatonin supplements appears to be safe for most people, but information on the long-term safety of supplementing with melatonin is lacking.
Also keep in mind:
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Interactions with medicines
- As with all dietary supplements, people who are taking medicine should consult their health care providers before using melatonin. In particular, people with epilepsy and those taking blood thinner medications need to be under medical supervision when taking melatonin supplements.
Possible allergic reaction risk
Safety concerns for pregnant and breastfeeding women
Safety concerns for older people
Melatonin is regulated as a dietary supplement
Products may not contain whatâs listed on the label
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Will Melatonin Make Me Stay Asleep
- Asked
- 4 Jan 2013 by Griffiths82
- sleep disorders, melatonin, sleep, elbow
I have a partner who tosses and turns in her sleep and keeps me awake I need something that will keep me asleep all night even if she does kick me or elbow me in the head lol some one please help
Hello Griffiths82. Yes it certainly can help you get a sound nights sleep. The results varies from one to another. Regards pledge
+1
A bigger bed with memory foam helps too. Did for us… mary
Delila
Hi, i have used Melatonin in the past with good results. One thing to remember, is that your bedroom needs to be as dark as possible, this will help the Melatonin work most efficiently. Wear a sleep mask if you can. You can get it in various strengths, such as 3mg, 5mg & 6mg. You shouldn’t exceed a 6mg dose. It might be a good idea to try 3mg to start with? It may take a little while for it to get in to your system, so if it doesn’t work straight away, give it time.
+0Griffiths82
Getting to sleep isn’t the problem it’s being woken up 8 times a night from being bunched . Just wanting summt to knock me out so I can’t feel it or just carry on sleeping
Delila
It helped me sleep through the night. Much better than usual. I am a very bad sleeper, but the Melatonin helped a lot. Unfortunately i can’t get it where i live now.
They make a time release melatonin that really helps you to stay asleep.
+1
Any idea were I could get some from
I found it both at walmart and walgreens.
DzooBaby+1+0
Day : I Started To Feel The Benefits Of A Routine Wake
Another day on melatonin and another natural early morning wake-up. On day five it was evident that melatonin was regulating my sleep schedule. I was waking up around the same time every day and falling asleep at the same time every night. This was, no doubt, a great thing for me and my history of irregular sleep patterns.
The daytime drowsiness, however, was really getting to me. It became harder to push through. I had to take a mid-day nap something that I never typically do. I was unable to focus at work due to the overwhelming feeling of sleepiness and began to resent the melatonin.
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Make Sure You Are Getting What The Label Says
Before you buy melatonin, its important to make sure you are getting it from a reputable place. The F.D.A. does not regulate supplements, Dr. Kolla said. So youre trusting the manufacturer in terms of the dosing.
A 2017 study in the American Academy of Sleep Medicine found that the melatonin content of dietary supplements often varies widely from what is listed on the label. The study found that even within the same batch of product, variability of the melatonin varied by as much as 465 percent.
Without governmental oversight, there really isnt a way to ensure the levels of melatonin advertised on the package are accurate. Therefore, Dr. Kolla recommends looking for a GLP or GMP label on the product. Both labels refer to federal regulations designed to affirm a product has the quality and purity that appear on its label. He says this provides some assurance that you are getting close to what the label says youre getting.
How To Avoid Sleeping Pills
For some people, using sleeping pills is not a favorable option. Some people take other medications that might interact with them. If you are pregnant, you would not want to take something that could potentially harm your baby.
Others are concerned about the potential for addiction to or reliance upon sleeping pills. Moreover, some people dont like the side effects of sleeping pills.
No matter the reason that you decide not to take a sleeping pill, fortunately, you have other options to manage your insomnia. If you dont want to take anything to help you sleep, you can work on changing your sleep habits.
Guidelines to improve sleep hygiene might make it easier to sleep. As part of this, you should keep a regular bedtime and wake time to help reinforce your natural circadian rhythm.
You should avoid naps during the day as these might diminish your bodys natural desire for sleep . It is also important to minimize the time you spend awake in bed, a technique called stimulus control.
Moreover, there are alternatives to treat insomnia such as relaxation, biofeedback, and aromatherapy. You might see a psychologist and learn ways to manage your stress and the negative feelings that can be associated with insomnia.
You can transition to sleep easier with the use of guided imagery, progressive muscle relaxation, and other treatments. In addition, the use of familiar and comforting scents with aromatherapy might help you ease into sleep.
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Melatonin And Sleep: The Basics
Melatonin is a unique hormone because its only released in the dark. It prepares your body for sleep. And typically, melatonin levels increase in the bloodstream about two hours before bed. This causes a sleepy feeling, resulting in a restful night.
But melatonin doesnt only help you feel sleepy, it also helps your body stay asleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation, melatonin levels remain elevated in your blood for about 12 hours. It isnt until the return of daylight that these levels drop.
Most people produce enough melatonin to fall asleep and stay asleep with no problem. But not everyone is as fortunate. And if your body doesnt produce enough melatonin naturally, you may need to supplement with synthetic melatonin.
Oral forms of synthetic melatonin include melatonin gummies, pills, liquid, chewables, and capsules. You can purchase the hormone in other forms, too. These include melatonin sprays, powder, patches, and creams.